While there have been many architectural plights in the past; building with a sustainable outlook has only been a recent development. Green building is an eco-friendly take on modern architecture that ensures the protection of the environment while also providing housing. 

With the main concern of maintaining resource efficiency and occupant wellbeing; sustainable construction practices ensure projects are being concluded with minimal waste.

As the world changes and issues of climate change and resource depletion rise, green design is more a necessity than just a noble thought. This article dives deep into the hows and whats of sustainable architecture– including the promising role it holds for our future. 

What Is Sustainable Architecture? 

In architectural terms, green design doesn’t solely refer to plant-based designs for gardens and landscapes. Instead, it focuses on sustainable practices both economically and socially. 

This can include paying attention to the materials we use that affect our indoor air quality, designing spaces with good ventilation, and using fewer chemical products. These practices also have a long-term effect on the planet. 

As such, green design takes on a holistic approach to a building’s entire construction process; taking into account every little detail. Some of these points include: 

• Using long-lasting and recyclable materials that won’t get dilapidated such as wood and concrete. 
• Using renewable energy such as solar power, geothermal, and photovoltaic systems.  
• Using exposure to sunlight in construction areas to reduce energy expenditure.  
• Using water economically and carefully. 
• Utilizing space such that the project takes as little ground as possible. 
• Using energy-efficient insulation utilizing natural materials such as hemp, sheep’s wool, flax, or straw. 

While these reasons may seem easy to follow, it can be difficult to ensure that these policies are implemented in large metropolitan cities.  

Key Features Of Green Design 

Much like the points mentioned above, sustainable architecture gives explicit attention to how resources are utilized, avoiding wastage. 

The key features of green architecture include: 

• Energy efficiency– Green construction integrates energy-efficient technologies such as LED lights, smart thermostats, and energy-efficient appliances to reduce carbon footprint. 

• Water efficiency—Sustainable water usage, such as rainwater harvesting systems and low-flow fixtures, can help minimize water waste and preserve the precious resource. 

• Indoor air quality—This includes the importance of good ventilation, air filtration, and using low-quality VOC materials. These not only create healthier indoor environments but also promote better respiratory health. 

• Sustainable materials– Another thing green buildings prioritize includes the use of eco-friendly and locally produced materials that help reduce the environmental risks of construction. 

Sustainable Architecture Designs 

Some common green architecture designs include biophilic, passive house design, and zero net energy. All three designs are explained in detail as follows: 

• Biophilic design—These designs include a natural or green element. The patterns and construction are made to incorporate a green environment, fostering a stronger connection with nature and improving well-being.  

• Passive house design—These are sustainable architecture designs that prioritize focusing more on energy efficiency and maintaining a desirable indoor temperature without relying only on heating and cooling mechanisms. 

•  Zero net energy building—Another name for this is a net-zero building; the main design behind these buildings is that they generate energy equivalent to the amount they consume, creating a net zero carbon footprint. 

Challenges Faced In Green Design 

Despite its overall benefits, a few setbacks make fully adapting to sustainable architecture difficult. Technical difficulties, such as managing the initial cost, are one reason firms stray from green buildings. 

The cost of natural materials and energy-efficient sources can be too much for many developers to afford. Though, eventually, the savings and environmental benefits overcome that cost. 

Aside from this, a lack of public awareness is also a major setback. Until the general public is educated about the benefits of sustainable construction; the practice will remain scarce. 

Sustainable Architecture In The Future 

Utilizing efficient materials and minimizing waste will increase far from just these features. The future of green architecture sees a rise in technological advancements that will eventually aid green construction. 

From smart home devices that run on low energy to innovative construction materials; technology is already playing a significant role in broadening green building. 

Besides this, carbon-positive buildings are also on the rise. These are buildings that produce equal amounts of energy that they consume thus reducing the overall carbon footprint of a city. By reducing carbon emissions, they also help lower the effects of global warming.  

Conclusion

The future of green design holds with it a look into a greener, more resilient world. One where we can live and breathe with ease. 

With sustainable architecture moving toward using energy-efficient sources and natural materials, it’s safe to say green buildings are making their way to a more environmentally conscious future. 

Thus, embracing sustainable design practices at every leve